May 1, 1982
May 1 is celebrated as Labor Day in many parts of the world. Although this celebration originated
in the United States, recently the Communist world has paid it special attention. This takes on
ironic significance in the wake of the brutal actions by Polish authorities to crush Solidarity, the
only free trade union in a Communist country.
Poland is no longer on the front pages every day, but we must not allow her people to be
forgotten. We must continue to honor the unbroken spirit of the Polish people and to call upon
Poland's leaders to recognize their commitments. The Polish leaders must take positive action if
there is to be hope for either economic recovery or a healing of the hatred and bitterness that the
political repression has generated.
On December 23, we imposed a broad range of economic sanctions against Warsaw in response
to the government's declaration of martial law. We made it clear that these sanctions are reversible
if and when Polish authorities restore the internationally recognized human rights of the Polish
people. When that happens, we stand ready to provide assistance to help in Poland's economic
recovery.
The actions taken earlier this week by the Polish Government are a welcome step in the right
direction but are not enough. By their own count over 2,000 citizens, including Lech Walesa, are
still imprisoned. I would like to lift our sanctions and help Poland, but not until the Polish
Government has ended martial law, released the detainees, and reopened a genuine dialog with
Solidarity, led by Lech Walesa.
So on this day, Law Day in the United States, when we commemorate our principles of liberty
and individual rights, we reflect upon the Polish people's lack of such freedoms and upon their
struggle to gain them.