June 13, 1982
Six months ago today darkness descended on Poland as the Warsaw Government declared a
``state of war'' on its own people. Today the Polish people's spirit remains unbroken, and as the
widespread popular demonstrations in early May indicate, the gap between the Polish people and
their leaders has widened since December 13, 1981.
The broad range of economic sanctions which we introduced against the Warsaw Government
last December has had a strong impact on the Polish economy, a fact which is acknowledged by
Polish officials. With each passing day, the impact of these sanctions grows, particularly in light of
the unwillingness of Warsaw's allies to provide substantial assistance. We made it clear when we
introduced these sanctions that they were reversible if and when Polish authorities restored the
internationally recognized human rights of the Polish people. In addition, we stated that the
United States Government stands ready to provide assistance to such a Poland to help its
economic recovery. But the United States cannot and will not take these steps until the Polish
Government has ended martial law, released all political prisoners, and reopened a genuine dialog
with the church and Solidarity.
Our hearts go out to the brave Polish people, who have suffered so much through the years. The
United States will continue to help provide humanitarian assistance to the Polish people through
such organizations as Catholic Relief Services, CARE, and Project HOPE. Let us hope that the
authorities in Warsaw will move to bring about a genuine process of reconciliation in Poland
before the gap between the authorities and the people becomes even more threatening.