December 5, 1983
I thought of all the jokes I knew about lawyers and everything and decided -- [laughter] -- I
wouldn't tell any of them.
I know there's one thing -- I'm quite sure that when you go to social gatherings or cocktail parties,
something of that kind, that when you're introduced and your profession is given, someone
doesn't immediately start asking for free advice, as they do with doctors. [Laughter] In the
business that I used to be in there was a very noted playwright, Moss Hart, and Moss just was
addicted that if he met someone, anyone with the title of ``Doctor,'' he immediately started finding
a low back pain or something else he could talk about. [Laughter] And one night at a cocktail
party he was introduced to a Dr. Jones, and he immediately started in. And the friend who'd
introduced them, embarrassed, said, ``Moss, Dr. Jones is a doctor of economics.'' And Moss was
only stopped for about 10 seconds. He said, ``I bought some stock the other day'' -- [laughter] --
--
But we're awfully glad to have you here today. You are, as the Attorney General said, among the
highest officials this administration has, as they say in Washington, ``in the field.'' Now, what that
means is that you're out in the real world. You're on the frontlines. You're one of our closest,
most direct contacts with the people. And perhaps more than just about anyone in government,
what you do each day affects the lives and fortunes of thousands, sometimes millions of your
fellow Americans. And what an impact you're having. I know the Attorney General's very proud
of your work, and when I heard about your conference, I wanted to take a few minutes to express
our pride and gratitude for the job that you're doing.
I know many of you made considerable sacrifices in accepting the U.S. attorney appointment. I
also know the monetary rewards you derive from it are not large. That's why we appreciate the
enormous contribution you've been making for the past couple of years and the accomplishments
your hard work has made possible.
What a relief to be able to say, thanks to our law enforcement community at the Federal, State,
and local levels, crime statistics in America are finally coming down, and they'll stay down. But I
know that a few people, who note that we have less people in the crime-prone age, now want to
attribute the encouraging downward trend in crime to this statistical correlation. Well, a
coincidence isn't a correlation. The truth is that crime has sometimes risen with population growth
and sometimes not. There's nothing historically inevitable about it. The really key factor has
always been the will of a society to punish those who prey on the innocent and the willingness of
the leaders of that society, especially those in the judiciary and the law enforcement system, to
enforce that will.
Whether it's this administration's crackdown on drug traffickers and organized crime or the
tougher sentencing laws being passed in so many States, the evidence abounds that Americans
want to reassert basic values -- values that say right and wrong do matter, that the individual is
responsible for his actions, and that society must protect itself from career criminals who prey on
the innocent and undermine the respect for law vital to freedom and prosperity.
Crime is starting to come down because for the first time in many years at the Federal, State, and
local levels we are putting career criminals in jail in greater numbers and for longer periods of
time. This itself is a reflection of the return to common sense and moral values that I've
mentioned. The statistics bear this out. Just take the case of major drug prosecutions. In fiscal
1983 Federal law enforcement took out of circulation 2\3/4\ million pounds of illicit drugs and 20
million doses of dangerous prescription drugs.
And the numbers of arrests and indictments are dramatically up. Organized crime convictions are
up from 515 in fiscal 1981 to 1,331 in 1983. And I know that you've been especially active in
pressing for collection of civil and criminal fines in government debt and fraud cases. In fact, the
amount collected by the Justice Department this year is double what it was last year. So, all of
you've played a major role in bringing about enormous changes in a very short period of time.
And yet, I feel the full weight of your contribution is still to be felt. As you know, we've had to
spend much of our time in setting the stage for change. We had to get you the tools that you need
to do your job. And we're getting results. After years of decline in our investigative forces, more
than a thousand new investigators and 200 new prosecutors are joining the fight against crime this
year.
We've improved State and local cooperation through your own local law enforcement
coordinating committees and the Justice Department's Governors Project. We've added prison
space and improved training opportunities for local and State police. With your help and
leadership, our 12 new regional drug task forces are beginning to bring in the big cases against
drug traffickers.
And, as I'm sure many of you know, our organized crime commission held some widely publicized
hearings last week here in Washington. The commission will be the first indepth look at this
problem since the Kefauver hearings. It will put the menace of organized crime front and center
on the American agenda, and I'm certain that its work will make your job easier.
When I announced a year ago many of these steps, including the drug task forces and organized
crime commission, I said that our goal was a frontal assault on criminal syndicates in America,
and I stand by those words today. I know some people like to say that we shouldn't aim too high
in our goals against the syndicates. They say the mob has been around for a long time and
government will never eliminate the human impulses that lead to this kind of criminal activity.
Well, I've always believed that government can break up the networks, the tightly organized
regional and national syndicates that make up organized crime.
So, I repeat, we're in this thing to win. There will be no negotiated settlements, no detente with
the mob. It's war to the end where they're concerned. Our goal is simple: We mean to cripple their
organization, dry up their profits, and put their members behind bars where they belong. They've
had a free run for too long a time in this country. But while -- [applause] -- --
Now I'm sure we'll do it. [Laughter]
But while drug trafficking and, certainly, organized crime remain our major concerns, I did want
to say a few words about the importance of your work in the area of fraud against the
government. I've referred to this before as an unrelenting national scandal. I want to urge you
today to redouble your efforts to end this scandal. I hope that when these cases come to your
attention, you'll remember that those who defraud the government are not just stealing from an
institution; they're stealing from the Brooklyn cab driver, the Detroit autoworker, the Texas dirt
farmer, and all the millions of honest working people in this county who pay their taxes and abide
by the law.
One final note: A great many Americans, like myself, have become concerned at the widespread
distribution of extreme forms of obscene materials, materials that degrade human beings --
women, children, and men alike. There are Federal laws that restrict obscenity, and I think it's
time to see that those laws, as interpreted by the Supreme Court, don't need tighter enforcement
in your districts.
You have an impressive record that will grow even more impressive with the years ahead. But
there's one important piece of unfinished business I must bring to your attention and that of the
public: If we're going to ask law enforcement officials like yourselves to wage war on crime,
we've got to give you the tools you need. We now have a number of crime initiatives on the Hill.
You know many of the provisions -- determinate sentencing, bail reform, increased protection for
witnesses and victims, enhanced drug penalties, reinstitution of the death penalty, moderation of
the exclusionary rule, and many similar measures that the American people have been demanding
at the State and local level for many years.
As you know, the legislation also has provisions which are important to the State and local law
enforcement agencies -- surplus property, justice assistance, and certain forfeiture provisions.
These items are consistent with the increased cooperation you facilitate with these agencies
through your respective law enforcement coordinating committees.
The American public is overwhelmingly in favor of this kind of tough anticrime legislation. I think
that's one reason why the Senate passed most of those provisions last year by a vote of 95 to 1.
Now, it's important for the entire Congress to act, especially the House of Representatives, where
this legislation has been tied up in committee far too long. You need this legislation. The
American people want it. And now is the time for Congress to pass it.
Important changes have come to America in the last 2\1/2\ years. Our economy's growing. Our
national security is improved. And crime is starting to come down. We're on the upward road
again. And this is due, in no small part, to the work of each of you.
You know, if there's been one thing about this current job that bothers me, it is that there never
seems to be enough time to say thank you to all the people like yourselves who are making the
difference. Today, I wanted to take that time and thank you not just for myself but for the
American people whose lives and futures are safer and more assured because of your unselfish
efforts. And I just wanted to come over and say thank you, and God bless you all.
Note: The President spoke at 1:31 p.m. in the State Dining Room at the White House.