January 27, 1983
President Reagan. President Mubarak and I have just had a comprehensive and a useful
discussion, first in our office and then over lunch. And, as might be expected given our full
partnership in search for regional peace and security, there was broad agreement on the critical
issues facing us in the Middle East and in Africa.
We reviewed the situation in Lebanon, and I assured President Mubarak of my determination to
support the territorial integrity, the independence, and the sovereignty of Lebanon to the end. And
to that end, there must be early withdrawal of all foreign forces.
We also discussed the urgent need to achieve a comprehensive peace settlement for the Middle
East which would permit all the states in the region to live in peace, while meeting the legitimate
rights of the Palestinian people. In that regard, I thanked President Mubarak for his support of my
September peace initiative and promised to work closely with him to expand the peace
process.
On Africa, I reaffirmed our support for Egypt's constructive efforts as the leading African power
to promote the stability and development of African countries and institutions.
On the bilateral questions, I reiterated the importance of our economic and military assistance for
Egypt and assured the President that our assistance will complement his economic policy and
development priorities.
Specifically, we wish to support the priorities of the new Egyptian 5-year plan, with emphasis on
the increasing agricultural and industrial productivity and the rehabilitation and expansion of the
water and related disposal systems in Egypt's major urban centers.
In response to President Mubarak's request for more flexible economic assistance, our ministries
will work together to find ways and means for rapidly dispersing such assistance. We also will
explore with the Congress the ways to permit some reprograming of funds to high priority areas.
President Mubarak's visit, the second since he was elected to office, emphasizes the special nature
of our relations with Egypt and the importance I assign his friendship and wise counsel.
Our two countries share a common dedication to building in the Middle East something that is
peaceful and prosperous and secure from outside intervention. The Egyptian-American full
partnership has accomplished much toward the realization of that ideal. We will continue to build
on our record of accomplishment, and I look forward to working with our friend, my friend,
President Mubarak, toward that end.
And welcome to our country once again.
President Mubarak. Thank you, Mr. President.
I was very pleased to meet again with my friend, President Reagan, and to pursue our discussions
of issues of mutual concern. As the President just stated, we had an opportunity to review the
situation in the Middle East with a view of enhancing the prospects for peace and stability in that
troubled region.
We focused on the situation in Lebanon and the negotiations on the Palestinian question. I
welcomed President Reagan's assurances of the U.S. determination to continue to play the role of
the full partner in the peace process. I also welcomed his reaffirmation of the United States
commitment to support the territorial integrity, independence, and sovereignty of Lebanon.
The time factor is crucial to the success of our endeavors. Top priority must be given to reaching
agreement on the withdrawal of Israeli forces. Upon achieving that, other aspects of the problem
would be easier to solve.
We have always seen the necessity to make meaningful progress towards a comprehensive
settlement. In this respect, the centrality of the Palestinian problem in the entire dispute becomes
self-evident. With this in mind, we supported President Reagan's initiative on September 1st,
1982. We earnestly hope that the weeks ahead will witness movement towards the negotiating
table by all the parties concerned.
I am pleased to say that I was encouraged by what I heard from King Hussein of Jordan and the
Palestinian leadership, together with several other Arab leaders. I believe that a golden
opportunity exists, and it would be a grave mistake to miss it.
I also believe that the peace process would be enforced if the United States moves further in the
direction of supporting the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination.
We agreed that the Israeli settlement policy is a serious obstacle to peace. Therefore, efforts must
be exerted to bring about a total freeze of settlement activities.
I discussed with the President certain aspects of the war between Iran and Iraq and the need to
exert additional efforts for the purpose of achieving an immediate termination of hostilities.
On bilateral matters, we discussed issues related to economic and to military cooperation. I
expressed to President Reagan our gratitude to the American people for their unwavering
support. This will enhance our ability to cope with the economic problems we are confronting.
The United States has proven it is a real and reliable friend. We are determined to deepen that
friendship and intensify our cooperation.
Thank you.
Q. Mr. President, have you changed your mind about corporate taxes?
The President. I said yesterday that I would kick myself for saying that. I have. [Laughter]
Note: President Reagan spoke at 1:28 p.m. to reporters assembled at the South Portico of the
White House.
Earlier in the day, the President met with President Mubarak in the Oval Office. Participants in the
meeting included, on the American side, the Vice President, Secretary of State George P. Shultz,
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs William P. Clark, and Ambassador Philip
C. Habib, the President's Special Representative for the Middle East, and, on the Egyptian side,
Deputy Prime Minister Kamal Hasan 'Ali, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Butrus Butrus
Ghali, and Egyptian Ambassador to the United States Ashraf 'Abd al-Latif Ghorbal.
The two Presidents then went to the Cabinet Room for a meeting with an expanded group of their
advisers. The meeting was followed by a working luncheon in the Residence.