June 1, 1983
David, George, ladies and gentlemen, I thank you all very much. It's a pleasure to speak to a
group that doesn't need to be convinced of Latin America's vital importance to the United States.
[Laughter]
I've long believed that the future is here in the Americas. And all of you are already involved in
one way or another in giving life to that future. Recently, I spoke to the Congress about the
situation in Central America, giving our lawmakers my view on this crucial region that is so near
to us. I asked for their bipartisan support to help ease the problems that beset our neighbors in
this region, and I've been gratified by the response from the Congress and from our people.
Let me say, too, that contrary to some reports you may have seen in recent days, we're not
changing the policy I outlined to the Congress. Nor is there change in the urgent need for
bipartisan support for that policy. As George Shultz said this week, we're not against anyone in
Central America; we are for the people there. And we will firmly resist efforts that are aimed at
denying them the freedom and democracy to which they're entitled. Now, there is hope for the
region, and we mustn't falter in our commitment to these neighbors whose culture and heritage
are part and parcel of our own.
The contributions you've made in the past and are making today are reason for optimism about
the hemisphere's future. Over the years you've contributed decisively to the export-led
development that has brought about the greatest expansion of trade and well-being in the history
of the world. You've developed new management techniques that have brought you into close
association with citizens of the countries in which you do business. You've observed their laws
and served their national goals, thereby proving the common interests of the countries of this
hemisphere.
These accomplishments have demonstrated that private enterprise is the engine of development.
You've created employment, expanded the tax base on which social services depend, and above
all, provided the dynamism and technology and the potential of technology and the opportunities
of improving political and commercial ties among nations.
These achievements are being challenged today by two crises -- directly by the global recession
and indirectly by the Communist threat to the freedom and independence of Central America.
Now, I know that you'll be discussing these challenges at length in your meetings, but let me just
say that the one essential to solving both is freedom -- freedom to garner the fruits of innovation,
competition, and free trade; freedom to enlist the cooperation and creativity of the many people
who value work as the fundamental ethic for bettering their lot; freedom to build and to solve
problems without the suffocating weight of totalitarian tyranny.
The Communists and their Marxist apologists who claim that theirs is the key to a new utopia
have been rejected again and again. A command economy leads to neither economic progress nor
justice, but a democratic society with a free economy can achieve both. More and more people
are realizing that Marxist socialism can provide rhetoric, but it doesn't put food on the table. One
of the heads of state in the recent summit was speaking about someone of that philosophy in his
own country and said, ``They talk left but live right.'' [Laughter]
I have to tell you that in my recent trip to Central America, in that one nation where, as I began to
speak, a gentleman stood up in the audience and began to speak back at me. And since it was in a
different language than my own, I didn't know what he was speaking about, but I had to wait and
I asked the President of that country, the oldest democracy we have in the Americas, Costa Rica,
what this was about. Well, he told me it was a member of what would correspond to our
Congress, a member, one of their legislators, and he was a Communist. And that's what he was
speaking about. Well, I had a mike and he didn't, so finally I just figured I might as well override
him; so I did. [Laughter] But later the President told me something else. He was the Communist
in the legislature. He was the only legislator in Costa Rica who drives a Mercedes. [Laughter]
I can think of nothing that is more important to the security of our country than building strong
and healthy economies throughout the Western Hemisphere. One of the goals I've set is a new
solidarity in the hemisphere. The people here have fundamental values that tie us together. Many
of us are descended from pioneers who gave up everything to come to the New World in order to
better themselves and their families.
From the South Pole to the North Pole, no place else in the world is quite like it. We worship the
same God. And while there are three languages, there are only three, but so much in common.
And one significant thing -- and I have said this to people of these other countries and to their --
they have expressed their pleasure in it -- you can cross from border to border in any of these
countries in South, Central, and North America, and you're still among Americans, because we
are all Americans from pole to pole.
Today the efficiency, resources, and know-how of this part of American business are as legendary
as the spirit of those pioneers, and your role is no less historic. In Central America, in the
Caribbean, and throughout Latin America, your enterprise will have tremendous impact on the
political and economic future of the hemisphere. So, we're grateful to you for your
resourcefulness and want to encourage you to be bold and to spread American enterprise
throughout the hemisphere. That's a job that you can do better than anyone else.
I know that many of you have contributed to the Caribbean Initiative, and we're now close to
making this program a reality. But I still need your active support. I need it because I also realize
something else that is of importance to you, and this is where we in government come in.
You must have some assurance that the violence can be curbed in some of those other countries,
the subversion that is going on and the attempt to take over by force from the governments of
those countries. And there, they must have our help in stemming that violence so that you can go
forward with investment and bringing their economies up to where the differences in society that
exist can be overcome, and they can have standards of living comparable to ours.
So, we have to work together in bringing these two things about. And all I can say to you is keep
up the good work, and God bless you. Thank you.
Note: The President spoke at 5:07 p.m. in the East Room at the White House. In his opening
remarks, he referred to David Rockefeller, chairman of the council, and the Vice President.