June 11, 1983
My fellow Americans:
I think it's time to clear the air and straighten out the record on where my administration stands on
environmental and natural resources management matters. I know you've heard and read a million
words about where others think we stand. Now, how about 5 minutes of the truth?
A few weeks ago, when Bill Ruckelshaus was sworn in as Director of the Environmental
Protection Agency, he very graciously pointed out that when his Agency was created 13 years
ago, with him as its first Director, California was the environmental leader of the Nation. Having
been Governor of California at that time, I was, and am, very grateful to Bill for those kind
words.
Let me just say, I feel now as I felt then about environmental matters. I believe in a sound, strong
environmental policy that protects the health of our people and a wise stewardship of our nation's
natural resources. But that's enough about me.
The Secretary of Interior, Jim Watt, is the prime target for those who claim that this
administration is out to level the forests and cover the country with blacktops. Someone in the
press the other day said if Jim discovered a cure for cancer, there are those who would attack him
for being pro-life.
Let's go back a little first and set the stage. Jim rides herd on all the national parks and most of the
80 million acres of national wilderness. There are other things, like wildlife refuges, which up the
total considerably. In fact, the Federal Government owns one-third of all the land of the United
States.
When he came to Washington 2\1/2\ years ago, Jim found that visitor facilities in our national
parks had been allowed to deteriorate to the point that many failed to meet standards for health
and safety. It's being corrected. The National Park Service has made a major effort to improve
maintenance at the parks that so many Americans love and love to visit. And today, they provide a
wider, more beautiful variety of outdoor splendor than you can find anywhere else in the
world.
Not too long ago, however, a new fire-storm was raised about our wilderness lands. The
perception was created that Secretary Watt was turning some of these lands loose from
wilderness classification and government ownership. I should point out that wilderness lands are
areas of such wild beauty that they're totally preserved in their natural state. No roads violate
them, and no structures of any kind are allowed, and there are now almost 80 million acres of
such land.
So, what was the fire-storm all about? Well, hang on, and follow me closely. As a result of
legislation passed several years ago, a study was made of some 174 million acres of land to see if
any or all of it should be declared wilderness and added to the present 80 million acres.
Conditions were imposed in the review procedures to ensure that wilderness standards would be
met.
If, for example, there were roads on the land, it was ineligible. It was ineligible if there was any
dual ownership by other levels of government or if title to mineral rights was held by individuals
or governments. Also, with limited exceptions, any package had to contain no less than 5,000
acres to be eligible. The study had been going on under the previous administration, and some 150
million of the designated 174 million acres had already been turned down by previous
administrations as being ineligible for wilderness classification.
Now, think hard now. Do you recall hearing one word about this or any attack being made on
anyone at the time? I don't. When we arrived, there were still about 25 million acres to be studied.
A few months ago, another 800,000 acres -- that's a fraction of what the previous administration
rejected -- were disqualified as not meeting wilderness qualifications. Yet, the reaction this time
was instantaneous, volcanic in size, and nationwide in effect: ``Jim Watt was giving away
wilderness land. Our children and grandchildren would be deprived of ever seeing America as it
once was.''
Well, nobody bothered to mention that our administration has proposed to the Congress addition
of another 57 wilderness areas encompassing 2.7 million acres. That's more than three times as
much land as was disqualified. Nor did anyone mention that I've already signed legislation
designating sites in Indiana, Missouri, Alabama, and West Virginia as new wilderness areas.
The truth is that our National Park System alone has grown to 74 million acres, and almost 7,000
miles of river are included in our National Wild and Scenic River System. We have 413 wildlife
refuges totaling some 86.7 million acres. This record is unmatched by any other country in the
world.
Our environmental programs also are the strongest in the world. Last year, expenditures by
business and government to comply with environmental laws and regulations were estimated at
over $55 billion, or $245 per man, woman, and child in the United States.
We have made a commitment to protect the health of our citizens and to conserve our nation's
natural beauty and resources. We have even provided financial and technical support to other
nations and international organizations to protect global resources. Thanks to these efforts, our
country remains ``America the Beautiful.'' Indeed, it's growing more healthy and more beautiful
each year. I hope this helps set the record straight, because it's0one we can all be proud of.
Till next week, thanks for listening, and God bless you.
Note: The President spoke at 12:06 p.m. from Camp David, Md.