June 16, 1983
To the Congress of the United States:
Pursuant to section 233(e)(1) of the Social Security Act as amended by the Social Security
Amendments of 1977 (P.L. 95 - 216, 42 U.S.C. 433(e)(1)), I transmit herewith the Agreement
between the United States of America and the Kingdom of Norway on Social Security, the Final
Protocol to the Agreement, and the Administrative Agreement for the Implementation of the
Agreement, all signed on January 13, 1983.
These United States-Norway agreements are similar in objective to the social security agreements
already in force with Italy, the Federal Republic of Germany, and Switzerland. Such bilateral
agreements, which are generally known as totalization agreements, provide for limited
coordination between the United States and foreign social security systems to overcome the
problems of gaps in protection and of dual coverage and taxation for workers who move from
one country to the other.
I also transmit for the information of the Congress a comprehensive report prepared by the
Department of Health and Human Services, which explains the provisions of the Agreements and
provides data on the number of persons affected by the Agreements and the effect on social
security financing as required by the same provision of the Social Security Act.
The Department of State and the Department of Health and Human Services join with me in
commending the United States-Norway Social Security Agreement and related documents.
Ronald Reagan
The White House,
June 16, 1983.