September 29, 1983
I have signed today S. 118, a bill that establishes a commission which will coordinate the
commemoration of the bicentennial of the Constitution.
Our nation is approaching the 200th anniversary of the Constitutional Convention's approval of
the Constitution, which occurred on September 17, 1787. Our Constitution contains the principles
that have formed the basis of our national strength, unity, and prosperity. This bicentennial offers
an opportunity to rededicate ourselves to the principles embodied by the Constitution.
I welcome the participation of the Chief Justice, the President pro tempore of the Senate, and the
Speaker of the House of Representatives in the activities of the Commission. However, because
of the constitutional impediments contained in the doctrine of the separation of powers, I
understand that they will be able to participate only in ceremonial or advisory functions of the
Commission, and not in matters involving the administration of the act. Also, in view of the
incompatibility clause of the Constitution, any Member of Congress appointed by me pursuant to
section 4(a)(1) of this act may serve only in a ceremonial or advisory capacity.
I also understand that this act does not purport to restrict my ultimate responsibility as President
for the selection and appointment of members of the Commission, under article II, section 2,
clause 2, of the Constitution.
Note: As enacted, S. 118 is Public Law 98 - 101, approved September 29.