January 14, 1984
My fellow Americans:
Last April I addressed a joint session of the Congress and asked for bipartisan cooperation on
behalf of our policies to protect liberty and democracy in Central America. Shortly after that
speech, the late Senator Henry Jackson encouraged the appointment of a blue-ribbon commission
to chart a course for democracy, economic improvement, and peace in Central America. I
appointed 12 distinguished Americans to the National Bipartisan Commission on Central America
and asked former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger to serve as its Chairman. This week the
members of that group delivered to me their report on the crisis confronting our Latin
neighbors.
I believe the Commission has rendered an important service to all Americans -- all of us from pole
to pole in this Western Hemisphere. The members of this Commission represented both political
parties and a wide cross section of our country. They reached agreement on some very key points.
They agreed that the crisis is serious and our response must include support for democratic
development, improved living conditions, and security assistance.
They agreed that the United States has a vital interest in preventing a Communist Central America
because if our own borders are threatened, then our ability to meet our commitments to protect
peace elsewhere in the world -- in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia -- would be significantly
weakened.
The members also agreed that Nicaragua's regime has violated its promise to restore democracy.
And they warned that Nicaragua's export of subversion could undermine the stability of
neighboring countries, producing waves of refugees -- perhaps millions of them -- many of whom
would seek entry into the United States.
The Commission concluded, ``The crisis is on our doorstep.'' The report of this distinguished body
presents no quick fix to ease the pain and suffering of tomorrow. There is none. Nor can we alone
bring peace to this or any other part of the world. As the report notes, solutions to Central
American problems must primarily be the work of Central Americans. But we can and must help,
because it is in our interest to do so and because it's morally the right thing to do.
The Commission did present us positive recommendations to support democratic development,
improve human rights, and bring the long-sought dream for peace to this troubled region so close
to home. The recommendations reinforce the spirit of the administration's policies that help to our
neighbors should be primarily economic and humanitarian. And since this report does present a
bipartisan consensus, I will send to the Congress when it reconvenes a comprehensive plan for
achieving the objectives set forth by the Commission. I urge the Members of Congress to respond
with the same bipartisan spirit that guided the Commission in its work.
This Central American democracy, peace, and recovery initiative, which I call the Jackson plan,
will be designed to bring democracy, peace, and prosperity to Central America. It won't be easy,
but it can be done. I believe peace is worth the price.
There may be an argument for doing much and, perhaps, an argument for doing nothing. But
there is no valid argument for doing too little. Well, I opt for doing enough -- enough to protect
our own security and enough to improve the lives of our neighbors so that they can vote with
ballots instead of bullets.
The Government of Nicaragua must also understand this. They cannot threaten their peaceful
neighbors, export subversion, and deny basic human freedom to their own people as the
Commission has so rightly observed.
Now, you may have heard that there's a controversy between the administration and the Congress
over human rights and military aid to beleaguered El Salvador. Well, I agree completely with the
objective of improving prospects for democracy and human rights in El Salvador. I am also
committed to preventing Cuban and Nicaraguan supported guerrillas from violently overthrowing
El Salvador's elected government and others in the region; so is the bipartisan Commission; so,
too, I believe, is our Congress.
Our administration will continue to work closely with the Congress in achieving these common
goals. As we move to implement the recommendations of the bipartisan Commission, we will be
offering the promise of a better tomorrow in Central America. But we must oppose those who do
not abide by the norms of civilized behavior, whether they be of the extreme right or extreme left.
Senator Henry Jackson would have had it so.
Until next week, thanks for listening, and God bless you.
Note: The President spoke at 12:06 p.m. from Camp David, MD.