February 3, 1984
Good morning to all of you, and welcome to the White House.
Before discussing the positive initiative that we'll propose for the region of Central America, I'd
like to share some wonderful news with you. We have just learned that total unemployment has
dropped to 7.9 percent, and another 250,000 Americans found jobs last month. Now, I'm just
beginning to wonder if the best thing we could do for Central America would be to export our
own economic recovery program. [Laughter] But I think, in a way, that's what we're talking
about.
As I was about to say, in the coming days we'll send legislation to the Congress based on a
remarkable bipartisan consensus of the National Bipartisan Commission on Central America. And
I urge prompt congressional action and support.
Last April, in an address to a joint session of the Congress, I spoke to the American people about
what is at stake in Central America and asked for bipartisan cooperation in our efforts to help
make a better life for the people of that region. Shortly after that speech, the late Senator Henry
Jackson called for the appointment of a bipartisan commission to chart a long-term course for
democracy, economic improvement, and peace in Central America. And as Scoop Jackson so
rightly observed, ``Whatever policy options might be available to us, ignoring threats to the
stability of Central America and refusing to engage ourselves in the problems of the region are not
among them.''
It was against this background that I did establish the National Bipartisan Commission on Central
America. Its mission was to recommend a long-term policy appropriate to the economic, social,
political, and military challenges to the region.
The distinguished Americans who served on that Commission have performed a great service to
all Americans. All of us -- when I say all Americans -- all of us from Point Barrow to Tierra del
Fuego. Henry Kissinger and the Commission members and senior counselors: My appreciation for
a tough job well done.
Our proposed legislation, the Central America democracy, peace, and development initiative act,
is based on the Commission's analysis and embodies its recommendations, and it's in the spirit of
Senator Jackson who first proposed the idea of a bipartisan commission and served until his death
as one of its senior counselors. He represented something very special in American politics. Scoop
Jackson stood for national security and human rights because he knew that one without the other
is meaningless. He said what he believed and stuck to it with vision, integrity, and grace.
The legislation does not offer a quick fix to the crisis in Central America; there is none. Our plan
offers a comprehensive program to support democratic development, improve human rights, and
bring peace to this troubled region that's so close to home.
The approach is right. It includes a mix of developmental, political, diplomatic, and security
initiatives, equitably and humanely pursued. We either do them all, or we jeopardize the chance
for real progress in the region. The plan responds to decades of inequity and indifference through
its support of democracy, reform, and human freedom. It responds to the economic challenges of
the region.
The legislation calls for $400 million in supplementary economic assistance for fiscal year 1984.
And during the next 5 years, economic assistance will amount to $5.9 billion in appropriated funds
and $2 billion in insurance and guarantees.
To support the security of the region's threatened nations, the legislaton will provide $515 million
over the next 2 years. At the same time, it will require semiannual reports to the Congress
assessing El Salvadoran policies for achieving political and economic development and conditions
of security.
To support dialog and negotiations both among the countries of the region and within each
country, the legislation provides guidance for cooperation with the Central American countries in
establishing, then working with, the Central American Development Organization.
Our plan is for the long haul. It won't be easy, and it won't be cheap. But it can be done. And for
strategic and moral reasons, it must be done. I ask the Congress to study the Commission report
and to give our legislative proposal its urgent attention and bipartisan support. It is not an
impossible dream. We have the resources to do it. This initiative serves the interest of the United
States and of the Western Hemisphere. The beleaguered people in Central America want our help.
Our enemies, extremists of the left and the right, would be delighted if we refused to give it. And
if we don't help now, we'll surely pay dearly in the future.
With the support of the Congress, we will not let down all those in Central America who yearn
for democracy and peace. And in so doing, we'll not let ourselves down.
So, I thank you all very much for being here. And, again, I thank the Commission for their
outstanding work. Thank you all.
Note: The President spoke at 10:48 a.m. in the East Room at the White House to Members of
Congress, members of the diplomatic community, and administration officials. Prior to his
remarks, the President met in the Cabinet Room with the bipartisan congressional leaders to
discuss the proposed initiative.