March 3, 1984
My fellow Americans:
If you had to choose between shrinking the size of government or shrinking the size of your
paycheck, which would it be? Chances are you think you're paying enough taxes already. And I
agree with you.
The trouble is, your opinions don't always count for much in Washington, DC. It seems to be
taken for granted here that the Federal Government has an automatic right to grow at your
expense. Listening to people talk, you'd almost think government owns your earnings. So, please
be a little skeptical when you hear the moaning from Washington's born-again deficit fighters. The
truth is, these are the same people who brought us big and bloated government in the first place,
and they haven't changed a bit.
The Democrats use foggy language like ``recovering revenue'' or ``stopping the revenue drain,''
but you don't need a Ph.D. in bureaucracy to know what they're offering: a choice between a tax
increase, a tax increase, or a tax increase.
In the downpayment deficit reduction talks at the White House, suggestions were made on behalf
of liberal House Democrats -- suggestions for making you pay more taxes. They added up to
$100 billion or more. Some examples: Liberal Democrats want very badly to eliminate indexing;
that's the historic reform that will tie your tax brackets to the rate of inflation. Starting next year,
you will no longer be pushed into a higher tax bracket just because you're receiving a
cost-of-living raise. Keep in mind that indexing doesn't help the wealthy; they're already in the
highest tax brackets. Indexing helps those who need help, but it deprives government of the
automatic increase in its allowance, so the spenders want to get rid of it. I don't intend to let
them.
Another suggestion of theirs is a 3-year postponement in additional estate tax reductions. This
would be a cruel blow to surviving spouses of family-owned farms and businesses. Hasn't the farm
community suffered enough with the last administration's grain embargo? And the liberals would
raise personal tax rates on millions of families and small businesses. These tax increases are
neither wise nor compassionate. And they wouldn't reduce the deficit, they'd just reduce the
recovery. And none of us should want that.
Yes, deficits are a problem. I've been saying so for more than a quarter of a century now. But the
problem is not the size of the deficit, it's the size of government's claim on our economy. Whether
government borrows or increases taxes, it will be taking the same amount of money from the
private economy. So, if we raise taxes before cutting spending, the money will just be spent, the
deficit won't be reduced, and government will grow bigger.
Now, that's what the House Democrats tried to do last year. Their budget resolution would have
raised your taxes, then squandered that money on new programs. Well, we have a better way to
cut deficits -- cut the growth of government by cutting out the waste. This will reduce
government's claim on the people's earnings, leaving more money for you to borrow, spend,
invest, and to help our economy grow.
Don't let anyone tell you it can't be done. We've already cut spending by more than $300 billion
on a 5-year basis. Contrary to what you've heard, we haven't done this by hurting the needy. Total
spending on social programs has increased by $71 billion during these last 3 years.
To cite two examples frequently misrepresented, social security and Medicare benefits to
America's senior citizens are higher than ever before, even after adjusting for inflation. We've been
cutting the growth of government by eliminating waste. My Inspectors General have identified
nearly $31 billion in agency fraud, waste, and abuse; and we're going after it.
For example, we've almost stopped the growth of delinquencies on amounts owed the Federal
Government. And we boosted collections by $12\1/2\ billion last year. As part of its new ``get
tough'' policy, the Department of Education is cracking down on people who defaulted on their
student loans, and they're recovering $390,000 a day. And believe me, there's plenty more waste
to cut.
Those $300 billion in budget savings I mentioned are barely half of what we asked for from the
Congress. And the Grace commission made some 2,500 recommendations for reducing billions of
dollars in wasteful government spending and subsidies.
I'll be speaking out on this topic in future radio talks, but one thing is clear: Raising taxes is a
cop-out; cutting waste in government is the right way to go. And this is what we're doing and
what we'll continue to do. With your support, we can shrink government and stop the spendthrifts
from shrinking your paychecks.
Till next week, thanks for listening, and God bless you.
Note: The President spoke at 12:06 p.m. from the Oval Office at the White House.