June 1, 1984
The President. Good morning. I hope I can be heard over this.
I just wanted to say that I leave with happy news for the economic summit as far as our own
situation's concerned. The figures as of 12 minutes ago were released. Unemployment has
dropped -- if we include the military -- down to 7.4 percent, which is the level it was when we
took office; 7.5 percent if you do not count the military, which I think would be dishonest,
because they certainly have jobs. But the other significant thing is that there are far more people
working because we have created at the same time, millions of new jobs to take care of the
expanding work force.
So, I just wanted to give you that word -- I'm practicing on you for what I will tell the people at
the summit.
Q. What will you tell the leaders about the deficit, though?
The President. About the deficit?
Q. [Inaudible]
The President. Well, if you view the deficit by the percentage of gross national product -- I will be
talking to people who also have deficits in pretty much the same percentage range of their gross
national products as ours. So, they will understand the problems.
Q. So, you're going to say it's nothing to worry about?
The President. Oh, no. I have been saying for 30 years that deficit spending is something to worry
about, while the Democrats kept telling us that it didn't matter because we owed it to ourselves.
Well, we don't believe that, and we're going to do something about the deficit, which should have
been done 30 years ago.
Q. What about interest rates, sir?
The President. Interest rates? Well, they're not connected to the deficit. If you look closely at the
statistics, you'll see why, when the interest rates came down by 9 percent, is when the deficit was
increasing to its largest point. No, the interest rates are tied to the lack of confidence of so many
in the market, as to whether we are determined to hold down inflation. And, believe me, with
inflation having been at less than 4 percent for the last 2 years, I think there's evidence that they
should have more confidence.
Q. Do you know when interest rates are coming down?
The President. What?
Q. Do you know when interest rates are coming down?
The President. There may be another flurry of a half a point or a point or something, but I believe
that over the next period of months, yes, they will be coming down.
Thank you all.
Q. What's your message going to be at the summit?
The President. What?
Q. What's your message going to be at the summit?
The President. Pretty much what I've been saying right here.
Note: The President spoke at 8:40 a.m. at the South Portico of the White House as he was
preparing to board Marine One for the flight to Andrews Air Force Base, MD, and his trip to
Europe.