February 7, 1985
The President. Prime Minister Bob Hawke, it was a pleasure to meet with you today, the first
head of state to visit us since the inauguration. And this, I understand, is also your first trip abroad
since your own reelection. We're each getting our new terms started by sitting down and talking
with a good friend.
I cannot overstate the value America places on our friendship with Australia. We share a
commitment to democratic ideals. In fact, at the heart of our election process is the secret ballot,
which, by no coincidence, was referred to as the Australian ballot when it was first introduced
into our country.
Australia is a reliable ally, an important trading partner, a trusted friend, and a fellow democracy.
We've stood together through trials and tribulations. We've rejoiced together in triumph. And
now, as Australia approaches its bicentennial in 1988, the United States Government and private
sector will play an active part in that historic event.
As a key ally and a vital voice in world affairs, Australia makes a significant contribution to the
way that we approach international challenges. My conversations with Prime Minister Hawke
today reflected the serious consideration with which we take Australia's views in national
interest.
Much of our consultation was focused on arms control. Prime Minister Hawke made clear the
importance of this issue to the Australian people, and it is no less so for us. I reiterated my sincere
desire to achieve deep reductions in nuclear arms, as a giant first step toward eliminating them
altogether.
As allies, we've always consulted closely on foreign policy issues. And now that Australia has
been named a member of the U.N. Security Council, new weight will be added to our
consultations.
On regional issues, we reaffirmed our strong belief in cooperation among Pacific States to
maintain secure, prosperous, and democratic societies. Prime Minister Hawke and I agreed that
strength and unity of purpose will give the West the leverage it needs to achieve effective and
verifiable arms reductions with the Soviet Union.
We consider that close and comprehensive interaction among ANZUS members on political,
economic, and defense matters is central to the continued effectiveness of the ANZUS alliance. In
particular, continued military cooperation is essential to maintenance of the alliance's integrity and
strength.
We deeply regret the decision by the New Zealand Government to deny port access to our ships.
We consider New Zealand a friend. It's our deepest hope that New Zealand will restore the
traditional cooperation that has existed between our two countries. Allies must work together as
partners to meet their shared responsibilities. The security which we derive from these
arrangements is at the foundation of the growing prosperity we share.
Prime Minister Hawke and I were very pleased to discuss the economic good news coming from
both our countries and many others around the world. The global economy is picking up steam,
and we're happy to have played a part in that recovery.
This is our second meeting, Bob. It's still a long way from Australia to the United States, but
modern technology and good old-fashioned friendship are bringing us closer than ever before.
I'm grateful for your visit, and I'm looking forward to working together with you in the coming
years to make the world a safer and a better place. And Godspeed now on your way home.
The Prime Minister. Thank you very much.
Mr. President, I greatly appreciate the warmth and the friendliness of your statement and of the
consultations we have just concluded with you and with the members of your administration.
But this is my first overseas visit since our elections, and that we have the honor to be the first
official visitors here since your second inauguration point up the prime importance of our personal
relationship and those between our governments and between our countries.
The timing of our talks has not just been of symbolic significance but has added greatly to their
substantive value. We have again found an extensive coincidence of preoccupations and of
priorities in managing our respective foreign and domestic affairs.
You have just launched a budgetary process which will have great significance for the
international community. Both our governments face the task of maintaining the strong growth
that both the United States and Australia have recently enjoyed. And we shall both be tackling this
on a number of fronts during 1985.
We're looking also to increasing trade flows to sustain economic recovery fully and widely. We
seek to resist protectionism and to preserve and to strengthen the multilateral trading system.
And, Mr. President, we look to and we know we will receive from you strong leadership in that
direction.
One aspect -- an important one -- of the ANZUS relationship has become a matter of close
concern to us both and will require continuing consultation. Let me say, first, that the relationship
between Australia and the United States under the ANZUS treaty and the rights and obligations
assumed by us under the treaty are undiminished by recent events. Your statement accurately
reflects the position. The ANZUS treaty remains; the fundamental importance of cooperation
within it has been reaffirmed here today.
Similarly, we have reaffirmed the need for solidarity and common purpose in pursuit of arms
reductions. I congratulate you again on reaching agreement with the Soviet Union to enter into
the forthcoming round of negotiations and on the approach you have taken to that agreement.
You will have our continuing support in what is bound to be a difficult and protracted
process.
We will remain closely in touch as that process moves forward. And we will continue to offer
counsel, while maintaining our own direct participation with you in multilateral disarmament
work.
We will continue both nationally and in the established pattern of partnership with you to make
our contribution to Western security in every way open and acceptable to us. We will do so
against the basic criteria that a situation of stable deterrence, despite its defects, is necessary in
order to produce progress on disarmament.
We have a fundamental interest in that starting point of stable deterrence, in the final goal of
disarmament, and in an intermediate and, hopefully, early stage of substantial arms reductions.
I said, Mr. President, at the outset that the timing of our talks was important. I believe we have
been successful in bringing steady consideration to the issues before us. In the process, we have
once more tested and proved our ability to work closely together.
One of the continuing strengths of a mature relationship is that neither seeks from the other a
complete conformity of views and actions. But we have shown, once again, the capacity to
respond to each other's needs in the pursuit of major objectives on which we have the widest
measure of agreement.
Mr. President, I thank you for your hospitality and for your warm references to our bicentennial
celebrations, in which we look forward to active United States participation.
I thank you, also, Mr. President, for the kind reception which you and Mrs. Reagan have given to
me and to my wife. I look forward to continued meetings with you and members of your
administration, whether up here or down under.
Note: The President spoke at 1:22 p.m. at the South Portico of the White House following a
meeting in the Oval Office and a luncheon in the Residence.