March 30, 1985
My fellow Americans:
Before getting into my subject, I want to speak about some special people. Four years ago today,
a man tried to take my life. And I wouldn't be here were it not for your prayers and the great skill
of the medical team at George Washington University Hospital and the bravery of heroes like
Special Agents Tim McCarthy, Jerry Parr, Police Officer Thomas Delahanty, and [Special Agent]
Al Antonucci.
They, and you, continue to be in my thoughts, as is another who was injured that day -- my Press
Secretary, Jim Brady. Nancy and I ask for your continued prayers and support for Jim and his
family and also for the family of Al Antonucci, the man who helped wrestle my assailant to the
ground. Mr. Antonucci died last May. He was a proud American who never asked a thing of
others, but who willingly risked his own life to save another.
Now, on another subject: This week the House joined the Senate in approving production of the
MX Peacekeeper missile and sent an important signal: America will maintain deterrence by
modernizing our strategic forces, and we will stand united behind our negotiating team at the
arms talks in Geneva. And by strengthening deterrence, we can ensure those weapons are never
used and meet a crucial challenge to our shared bipartisan responsibility for preserving peace.
But another crucial challenge must be squarely faced. It's a challenge that I and members of my
administration will be presenting to you with the utmost seriousness in the days ahead, for it goes
to the heart of American security. I'm talking about the Soviet-Cuban-Nicaraguan plan to destroy
the fragile flower of democracy and force communism on our small Central American neighbors --
a plan that could, for the first time, bring tyranny to our own borders, carrying the same specter of
economic chaos, the same threat of political terrorism, the same floodtides of refugees we've seen
follow every Communist takeover from Eastern Europe to Afghanistan, Laos, Vietnam,
Cambodia, Ethiopia, and, now, Central America.
A key Soviet objective has long been to turn Central America into a beachhead for subversion. By
tying us down in this hemisphere, by penetrating our vital sealanes and crippling our ability to
meet our commitments worldwide, the Soviets will find it much easier to intimidate other nations
and to expand their empire.
I know many well-intentioned people would rather not accept these facts. But we who have the
responsibility for governing cannot afford to be ostriches with our heads in the sand.
Soviet Foreign Minister Gromyko described the region on our doorstep as ``boiling like a
cauldron'' and urged revolution. We know that the Soviets turned Grenada into a warehouse of
violence. They did this in the last 5 years, and they provided more military assistance to Cuba and
Nicaragua than we did to all of Latin America. And we know that the support Nicaragua gets
from Cuba, Bulgaria, East Germany, North Korea, Libya, the PLO, and Iran is a threat to our
security, because the dictators of Cuba and Nicaragua have not only pledged to spread
communism, they've been caught -- forgive me -- redhanded trying to do just that.
Right now Havana and Managua are waging a campaign of disinformation to cover up their deeds
and reassure the American people with soft words of peace. A secret Nicaraguan memo leaked to
the Wall Street Journal and reported yesterday revealed how the Communists have used
propaganda to smear their opponents, tighten censorship, and confuse the outside world.
There are other examples of the regime's true intent. On March 1st, exiled Nicaraguan leaders,
representing a broad pro-democracy movement, met in San Jose, Costa Rica, and made this offer:
The freedom fighters in Nicaragua would agree to a cease-fire if the Communist regime will
negotiate, permit free elections and genuine democracy. The answer came back quick, loud, and
clear: Forget it.
U.S. support for the freedom fighters is morally right and intimately linked to our own security. If
we refuse to help their just cause, if we pull the plug and allow the freedom fighters to be wiped
out by the same helicopter gunships the Soviets are using to murder thousands of Afghans, then
our ultimate price to protect peace, freedom, and our way of life will be dear indeed.
Nearly 24 years ago, President Kennedy, warning against Communist penetration in our
hemisphere, said, ``I want it clearly understood that this government will not hesitate in meeting
its primary obligations, which are to the security of our nation.''
Well, for my part, I want it clearly understood today that if we fail to meet this obligation, then
history will hold us fully accountable to the consequences, for we will send an unmistakable signal
that the greatest power in the world is unwilling and incapable of stopping Communist aggression
in our own backyard.
Until next week, thanks for listening. And God bless you.
Note: The President spoke at 12:06 p.m. from the Oval Office at the White House.