June 15, 1985
My fellow Americans:
In less than 3 weeks we'll be celebrating the greatest blow ever struck for the cause of freedom --
the Declaration of Independence. ``We hold these truths to be self-evident,'' our Founding Fathers
proclaimed, ``that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain
Unalienable Rights.''
That declaration inspired our nation to reach new heights of human freedom, but its promise
wasn't complete until we abolished the shame of slavery from our land and, in the lifetime of many
of us, wrote the civil rights statutes that outlawed discrimination by race, religion, gender, or
national origin.
Discrimination is still not yet a thing of the past, unfortunately; and for the last 4\1/2\ years, this
administration has acted vigorously to defend and extend every American's fundamental right to
equal treatment.
The Justice Department has worked energetically to end discrimination in employment, voting,
housing -- in all the areas covered by law. Our record on enforcing minority voting rights is at the
top of the list. And we've increased to an all-time high the number of criminal civil rights cases
filed. We have a proud record on civil rights.
The principle that guides us and the principle embodied in the law is one of nondiscrimination. I'm
sure that you have all seen the statue representing justice that presides in many of our courtrooms
-- the woman with the blindfold covering her eyes. Her eyes are covered because true justice
should never depend on whether you're rich or poor, or black or white, or if you're Hispanic or
Asian, or if your ancestors came from Italy, Poland, Latvia, or any other country, including
Ireland, where some of my family's from.
Equal treatment and equality before the law -- these are the foundations on which a just and free
society is built. But there are some today who, in the name of equality, would have us practice
discrimination. They have turned our civil rights laws on their head, claiming they mean exactly
the opposite of what they say. These people tell us that the Government should enforce
discrimination in favor of some groups through hiring quotas, under which people get or lose
particular jobs or promotions solely because of their race or sex. Some bluntly assert that our civil
rights laws only apply to special groups and were never intended to protect every American.
Well, they couldn't be more wrong. When the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was being debated in the
Congress, Senator Hubert Humphrey, one of its leading advocates, said he'd start eating the pages
of the act if it contained any language which provides that an employer will have to hire on the
basis of percentage or quota. But I think if Senator Humphrey saw how some people today are
interpreting that act, he'd get a severe case of indigestion.
The truth is, quotas deny jobs to many who would have gotten them otherwise, but who weren't
born a specified race or sex. That's discrimination pure and simple and is exactly what the civil
rights laws were designed to stop. Quotas also cast a shadow on the real achievements of
minorities, which makes quotas a double tragedy.
In 1980 and 1984 I ran for President and told you I was opposed to quotas. In response to your
mandate, our administration has worked to return the civil rights laws to their original meaning --
to prevent discrimination against any and all Americans.
William Bradford Reynolds, the Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights, has played a key role
in that effort. Brad Reynolds is not only a tireless fighter against discrimination, he's a brilliant and
dedicated lawyer. Recently, I nominated Brad Reynolds to be Associate Attorney General -- the
number three job in the Justice Department. He deserves that promotion, but his nomination is
being opposed by some who don't agree with us about civil rights, by some who favor the
discrimination of quotas.
Brad Reynolds' qualifications and character are impeccable. Indeed everyone knows Brad
Reynolds is a man of integrity and strong ideals, that he's firmly committed to the same vision of a
just society that I am. I've nominated Brad Reynolds to carry out my policies, the policies for
which you elected me, the policies that reflect our best principles as a nation. I'm confident that
the Senate will confirm him.
Twenty-two years ago Martin Luther King proclaimed his dream of a society rid of discrimination
and prejudice, a society where people would be judged on the content of their character, not by
the color of their skin. That's the vision our entire administration is committed to -- a society that
keeps faith with the promise of our Declaration of Independence, a proud society in which all men
and women truly are created free and equal under God.
Until next week, thanks for listening, and God bless you.
Note: The President spoke at 12:05 p.m. from Camp David, MD.